Be sure to read down to see the accurate statement that people with mental illness are LESS violent than their average neighbors.
Mental health home plan has some in a stir
(http://www.post-trib.com/news/591896,mvapartments.article)
October 7, 2007
By Teresa Auch Post-Tribune staff writer
MERRILLVILLE — Jose Rangel knows what violent outbursts feel like.
After living with schizophrenia for 14 years, he’s had his share of physical incidents and time spent hospitalized.
But Rangel has learned to live with his illness and has controlled it for more than 10 years with no outbursts.
“Most people think I’m just another person in the world,” Rangel said.
He lives at Watertower Apartments, a complex owned by the Southlake Center for Mental Health for mentally ill adults.
The agency has proposed building another such residence just south of Watertower on Grant Street, across from the Sedona neighborhood.
But Sedona residents have protested, saying they fear the adults who would live there might harm their families and drive property values down.
Experts say those fears, though, have no basis and that studies show the majority of the mentally ill are harmless.
Concerned residents
Residents first became concerned when they learned Southlake Center for Mental Health wanted the Merrillville Board of Zoning Appeals to approve the rezoning of land on the west side of the 8600 block of Grant Street, Edward Sims, president of the neighborhood association, said.
The land is zoned for commercial use, and the mental health agency wanted to rezone it to residential for the building. The proposed residence would have 14 apartments available to mentally ill adults seeking treatment through the agency.
The building is different from a group home in that the adults have been deemed capable of living on their own without medical supervision, meaning no doctors or nurses would be present. Many residents would have jobs or go to school and would come and go as they please.
“I felt like, OK, this is going to be a situation where if these people don’t take their medications, what’s to stop them from running into the neighborhood?” Sims said. “I don’t have a medical background, but some things are just kind of common sense.”
Other Sedona residents shared his fear and let the BZA know it. They showed up en mass to the meeting and spoke of having to keep their children inside in case one of the adults wandered through the neighborhood and had a violent outburst.
The concerns don’t stop there.
“We felt it would be devastating to our property values,” Sims said.
These fears are not unusual. The general thought is usually the same — not in my back yard, said Daniel Yohana, associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Chicago.
“It’s just an error to believe that the mentally ill are more violent than the general population,” Yohana said.
In fact, studies show that adults with mental illnesses are less dangerous than the average neighbor, said Bernice Pescosolido, an Indiana University professor of sociology.
Pescosolido studied patients at Central State Hospital in Indianapolis after it closed in 1994, looking to see what happened to them. The former patients of the mental hospital had a lower record of arrest and violence than the general public.
“If you really want to predict who’s going to be dangerous, don’t have any young men around you,” she said.
Part of the problem is that people have a perception of mental illness being chronic, said Paul Lysaker, clinical supervisor for people with mental illness at the Indianapolis Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
That’s not the case, though. Many people recover from their illness to a point where they can return to daily life.
“Most people with severe mental illness are able to live and function well in the community,” he said. “It doesn’t mean you need to live in a place under doctor’s care.”
As far as property value, similar apartments are usually better kept than the surrounding areas, Yohana said.
No problems here
Locally, the same appears to hold true for Southlake Center for Mental Health’s apartments. A check with the Merrillville Police Department showed a fire call, a vehicle title check and a fraud report as its only calls to Watertower apartments in the past year.
It’s otherwise known as a quiet place.
The people who live in the AHEPA senior citizen apartments next to Watertower have no problems with it.
“It’s not like they’re pedophiles or anything of that matter,” P.J. Rose said.
Mary Lou Penilla said the Watertower residents never bother anybody.
Rangel says he has never had problems living next to any of his fellow Watertower residents.
“Most don’t want to go up to a stranger,” he said. “We’re not yelling and shouting in public.”
And Southlake Center for Mental Health President Lee Strawhun says that everyone who is allowed to live in the apartments must first be evaluated by doctors. The apartments are for people who can take care of themselves and can take their own medication.
Sims supports what the mental health agency is trying to do, but the reassurances are not enough to convince him that right across the street from his neighborhood is the right place.
“I mean, it takes a person’s word,” he said about the medication. “They may not take it.”
And while the majority of mentally ill adults are not violent, there is a small contingent who are, Pescosolido said.
Adults who have a combination of a mental illness and an alcohol or drug addiction have shown to be more violent than the average person. But studies show that anyone under treatment has a lower risk of violence, she said.
Taking no chances
Although no incidents have happened yet at any of the agency’s residential centers, Sims and other residents don’t want to take the chance that something could happen in the future.
Strawhun said there is always the possibility that one of his patients could become violent. But, he said, it’s certainly no more likely to happen than a car accident.
“One of my staff, for god’s sake, could go out and do something wild,” he said.
But Sedona residents also fear what will happen to area businesses. A Montessori school has been proposed for the area, but the owner said at the BZA meeting she would not build it if the apartments are approved.
Right now the issue remains in limbo. The BZA gave a negative approval to the request to rezone the land. The ordinance now goes to the Merrillville Town Council for a vote, and the council is giving Southlake until November to do more research to make its case.
Councilman Joe Shudick, who represents the area, has told Strawhun the town could help him look for other places to build. However, Strawhun says, any properly zoned place is either much too large (Southlake Center for Mental Health needs two acres whereas the available lands are 100 or more acres) or are not for sale.
He also insists Merrillville has a desperate need for more housing for mentally ill adults, housing that does not put them in the worst areas of town.
“They want to have a safe place to live in a good community and not be relegated to some area that has gangs or crime,” he said.
But Sedona residents also have a right to live in a neighborhood that isn’t changed by the whims of politicians looking for more taxpayers, Sims said.